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Early Bronze Age

Research

Settlement


Early Bronze Age (2500 - 1500 BC)

Houses in the Early Bronze Age were usually round with a conical roof and a single entrance.

For barrows, the Neolithic passage graves were replaced by smaller round barrows.

Findings around Northfield Farm, Long Wittenham


Image produced from the Ordnance Survey Get-a-map service. Image reproduced with kind permission of Ordnance Survey

Two barbed-and-tanged arrowheads have been found at Northfield Farm. Recent fieldwalking has also produced a flint knife and a fragment of human skull.

Other flints and utilised pebbles have been found north of Little Wittenham on the gravel terrace edge, probably from a settlement site.

Beaker pottery and some struck flint has been found below Round Hill and a few sherds of Early Bronze Age pottery have been found on Castle Hill.

Early Bronze Age Barrows
There is a group of barrows around Northfield Farm. This suggests extensive clearance of woodland and the development of open expanses of grassland where barrows were placed.

Barrow Excavations
A barrow excavation in the 19th century revealed a female burial and struck flints.


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