Saxon
Saxon (410 - 800)
Dorchester-on-Thames and Abingdon have some of the earliest evidence of Saxons in Britain.
Saxon discoveries at Long Wittenham include both a settlement and cemetery. The discovery of crop-marks of possible timber halls suggests a possible high status Middle Saxon site.
Saxon pottery at Castle Hill
Saxon pottery has been found at Castle Hill and at Hill Farm. These finds suggest that this settlement may have continued in use, and that the hilltop may have been a lookout, settlement or burial place.
Saxon Metalwork
A Saxon sword was found in the river between the Dyke Hills and Little Wittenham. Although this may have been a chance loss, it is possible that the traditions of deposition of metalwork in rivers was continued into the pagan Saxon period.
Saxon Royal Palace at Benson
A Saxon royal palace was established at Benson. After the battle of Benson in 779AD the victorious Offa of Mercia recoccupied the hill fort to defend his new won territory, as Wittenham sits on the border between Wessex and Mercia.
Christianity
With the reintroduction of Christianity in the 7th century this area saw the establishment of a new see based at Dorchester Abbey.
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